Friday, December 27, 2019

Sex Trafficking in the United States - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1272 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/15 Category Law Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Tags: Crime Essay Prostitution Essay Sex Trafficking Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Sex trafficking activity in America mainly occurs around the International travel hubs whereby; large number of immigrant gathers. It is an absurd story for the U.S Justice Department, giving estimates of individuals trafficked in the country annually rather; than solving the issue. Results show that young kids and teenagers are the core victims in sex trafficking whereby; they are always at risk every year. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Sex Trafficking in the United States" essay for you Create order Further, it is an obvious that the trafficking business especially on women has become one of the largest developing criminal businesses globally. According to the United Nations reports, over 3 million innocent souls are trades against their will, to work in form of servitude (Christensen, Erika Jude 56- 93). I tend to wonder whether the activity is legalized since, it happens each day in United States at alarming rates. Human beings are therefore sold for many different reasons which includes; sex exploitation as well as forced into pornography business. Does the sex trafficking commerce go unnoticed in America? It is a difficult question to answer considering that the criminal business takes place every single day. However, Alverez suggests that the law has struggled with the issue and, it has not been easy to solve since many cases goes unreported. She further writes in her article that people trafficked fears reporting since, they assumes that they are the criminals (Priscil la 1). I find the argument unreliable because, many victims are forced into the business thus; the law must act in protecting them rather than pointing figures on them. Yes, United States has the largest number of victims in sex trafficking business whereby, over 80 percent of both women and children are exploited every year (Higgins, Jeff Christopher 56-102). Body In my position, the government should take trafficking business serious, by prohibiting it as well as implicating punishment acts over such exploitations. The Human Right department seems to be more concerned with the statistics of individuals at risk annually rather; than putting more emphasis on solutions to eradicating it. However, many victims in the business are engaged to false pretense whereby; most of them are the immigrants Young girls come to the country due to political instability in their nation (Priscilla 1). Additionally, the U.S department is not doing enough in eliminating this act because, research indicates that it is the enticing destination globally, mostly for young poor girls from other countries. It is a higher responsibility for the federal government to take serious attention on sex commercial business, especially by saving young girls who are enticed into this activity by eagle men. Research shows apart from the kidnapping incidents, many individuals g ets in sex commercial business over desperation of poverty. Further, it is a federal role to act over poverty issues as well as education in various areas such as; Chicago, Dallas as well as New Yolk where the illegal business is easily practiced (Christensen, Erika Jude 41). I find it unfair for the harbor laws aimed at protecting minority, taking actions over blaming the victims especially adults thus; implicating fear on them by making them feel like criminals. However, it is obvious that many in the business are not in a position to seeking help from the authority because; recruiters make them feel as the criminals in the activity Victims of this criminal acts feels the shame of reporting the incident. Additionally, the criminal act goes unnoticed by the law since there are fewer reports as compared to statistics of trafficking annually (Priscilla 1). Sex trafficking thereby; becomes a powerful play where violation silences victims over their own life. Sex trafficking indust ry creates a new life for both girls as well as women whereby; it becomes difficult for them to escape. As the fastest growing form of commerce in United States, sex trade is unique as compared to drugs because victims are able to make higher profits for traffickers severally. However, they are highly exposed into adverse harsh conditions over their health that, possibly affects their physical, mental as well as emotional fitness. Further, I find the sex business as the major cause of higher increase rates of sexual transmitted disorders in the States which are known to be prevalent. With such results it is obvious that sex trafficking victims are tortured as well as abused thus, it should be an essential obligations for healthcare providers, to perform screening activities on young girls and women. Individuals health is an important aspect for the government in every nation thereby; despite the difficulties faced in finding solutions to ending sex trafficking, it is important in pr oviding public health care for both girls and women. Naha A Deshpandes article is right while implicating on how victims of sex business, are in critical situation of trauma as a result of mental as well as emotional abuse. Note that sex trafficking involves physical abuse thus; it is genuine for victims to suffer various injuries such as concussions. Despite the Senate holding Back-page site as the largest platform for sex trafficking advertisement in 2016, records from National Center for Missing Children indicated an increased number in the trafficking business (Nahe Nawal 1). However, it has not been easy in solving this issue whereby; the advanced social media such as Snap-chat, vine as well as Kik have become a better place for traffickers to lure desperate as well as determined ladies. According to the Atlantic journal, there was a confession over seventeen year old girl, who was tempted into the sex business via Face-book where she found it hard to escape, After high sch ool I connected with the gentleman who introduced me into the business. Despite the young girl having a better life with her family, she ended up ruined, toured and shameless (Priscilla 1). However, I would urge parent to protect their children through prayers as well as monitoring their every move; especially on their friends in social media. Conclusion In conclusion, I will answer the question yes, the Sex Trafficking activity have gone unnoticed in America, probably because victims are silenced thus; no reports over the incidents. However, it is difficult in identifying traffickers, despite the State order of their prosecution. The U.S Justice Department; giving estimates to individuals trafficked in the country annually rather; than solving the issue. Results show that young children and women are the core victims in sex trafficking whereby; they are always at risk every year. Further, the law must take serious action over the issue before it is too late, by promising victims full protection over pimps. Sex commercial is a multifaceted threat which requires an inclusive loom, which includes prosecution of the crime offenders as well as protection measures over the abducted individuals. Further, the U.S department is not doing enough in eradicating the act because, research indicates that it is the enticing destination globally, mostly for young poor girls from other countries (Nichols 35). It is a higher responsibility for the federal government to take serious attention on sex commercial business, especially by saving young girls who are enticed into this activity by eagle men. Work Cited Christensen, Erika E, and Jude M. Antonyappan.? Sex Trafficking Victims and Offenders in the United States: A Descriptive Study. , 2012. Print. Higgins, Jeff V, and Christopher M. Brady.? Child Sex Trafficking in the United States. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2012. Print. Nichols, Andrea J.? Sex Trafficking in the United States: Theory, Research, Policy, and Practice. , 2016. Print. Nahe A Deshpande, BA and Nawal M Nour, MD, MPH. Sex Trafficking of Women and Girls. Journalhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3651545/ Priscilla Alvarez. When Sex Trafficking Goes Unnoticed in America. , Feb 2016 The Atlantica Journal. Print https://www.theatlantic.com/sex-trafficking-goes-unnoticed-in-america/470166/

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Personality Type Consumer Behavior - 824 Words

ibs | Interim Report | â€Å"Personality type and its effect on Consumer Behavior† | | | | Submitted by: Ashu Gurtoo | 09bshyd0186 | Project Proposed: â€Å"Personality type and its effect on consumer behavior† Description of the project: We will first try to understand what is consumer behavior What do we really want to study when we say that we want to study consumer behavior? * Why consumers make the purchases that they make * What factors influence consumer purchases * Why people behave as they do * What are the mental processes involved * Who buys * What are their choice criteria * When do they buy * How do they buy * Likely buyers reaction†¦show more content†¦Sproles and Kendall(1986) view this construct as â€Å"basic consumer personality†, analogous to the concept of personality in psychology (p.268).Research on this construct can be categorized into three main approaches: the consumer typology approach (Darden and Ashton, 1974; Moschis 1976); the psychographics/lifestyle approach (lastovicka, 1982;Wells, 1975); and the consumer characteristics approach(Sproles, 1985;Sproles and Kendall, 1986; Sproles and Sporles, 1990). The unifying theme among these three approaches is the tenet that all consumers engage in shopping with certain fundamental decision making modes or styles including rational shopping, consciousness regarding brand, price and quality among others. Parenthetically, the focus on this topic seems to be an American preoccupation since no studies could be located from researchers in other countries. Objective of the project: As the world becomes commercially more integrated the customers around the world have unprecedented amount of choices this makes the buying behavior more and more complex. The abundance of choices in the retail environment makes the completion between the sellers very intense. If that was not enough the ever new means of advertisement and readily available information on various goods make the buying decision even more complex. The purpose of this research is to investigate the decision making profile of consumers and to link it with their respectiveShow MoreRelatedCustomer Personality And The Product Selection Process Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pages Market segmentation is a marketing concept that divides a large heterogeneous market into smaller homogeneous subsets of consumers with similar needs, wants and characteristics. Researchers might be able to predict customer s behavior by studying if there are any relations between customer s personality and the product selection process. A key success for any business is to communicate with its customers better than competitors by understanding who its customers are and what they want. 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However, finding the right celebrity to match with the brands personality is a matter of opinion, and finding the right match could also affect the consumers’ willingness to buy the brand. The current study will examine the relationship in celebrity personality andRead MoreConsumer Behavior Refers to the Selection, Purchase and Consumption of Goods and Services for the Satisfaction of Their Wants1679 Words   |  7 PagesConsumer behavior Consumer behavior refers to the selection, purchase and consumption of goods and services for the satisfaction of their wants. There are different processes involved in the consumer behavior. Initially the consumer tries to find what commodities he would like to consume, then he selects only those commodities that promise greater utility. After selecting the commodities, the consumer makes an estimate of the available money which he can spend. Lastly, the consumer analyzes theRead MoreProcess of Purchase1206 Words   |  5 Pages Consumer buying behavior is the decision process and acts of people involved in buying and using products. The final purchase decision is often a result of the interaction between the final decision maker and a range of influencer. 1 The process of purchasing decision passes through five different stages 1- Needs recognition 2- Information Search 3- Evaluation 4- Decision 5- Post purchase evaluation Consumer behavior and purchasing decision is a phenomenon affected by internal and external factorsRead MoreConsumer Psychology1046 Words   |  5 PagesDEFINITION Consumer psychology is a specialty area that studies how our thoughts, beliefs, feelings and perceptions influence how people buy and relate to goods and services. One formal definition of the field describes it as the study of individuals, groups, or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, use, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society. STAGES IN CONSUMER DECISIONRead MoreThe Theory Of F. Herzberg Engine1687 Words   |  7 Pagesinterpret the information received to create a picture sense of the world†. Understanding perception and the factors determining how consumers perceive products and services is central to effective marketing (Berkman, Lindquist, and Sirgy, 1996).To the marketer, consumers perceptions are much more important than their knowledge of objective reality. What consumers perceive to be reality affects their actions, their buying habits and their leisure habits more than the facts themselves. Thus, it is

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Balance Sheet free essay sample

Five companies, which are in the default counter of KSE, were also included in the analysis (due to the availability of audited annual reports of the current year and consecutive previous years). Annual reports of thirty four companies (mostly on default counter of KSE) were not available at the time of the analysis therefore, to present a comparable and consolidated picture the last available data in respect of these companies have been repeated. The sum of Assets and Liabilities of a company may exhibit minor differences due to rounding off separate items. Ratios and percentages have been worked out after rounding off the figures in thousands, which may, therefore, slightly differ from ratios obtained from actual amount of balance sheet. The symbol ‘ – ‘ appearing in the analytical tables stand for Not applicable or Not available. The publication is based on the two sets of analysis: (a) Overall summary: This gives the consolidated financial analysis of companies listed at KSE. We will write a custom essay sample on Balance Sheet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (b) Company-wise analysis: This provides financial analysis of the individual companies. II. Methodology A. Capital Structure 1. Ordinary Share Capital This represents the total paid-up capital against issue of ordinary shares. These are amounts of capital actually paid by the shareholders to the institution for acquiring its shares. It includes shares paid in cash (subscribed/right issued), issued as bonus shares and shares issued for considerations other than cash (eg. for settlement of receivables/debts or debts redeemable into stock etc. ). 2. Reserves It is evaluated by aggregating all kinds of reserves except depreciation reserve and reserve for bad and doubtful debts plus the balance of profit and loss account and subtracting there from intangible or fictitious assets (e.g. , goodwill, preliminary expenses, exploration accounts, patents, trade mark) and adverse balance of profit and loss figures. The reserves entering into the calculation are: (i) General (ii) Capital (iii) Development (iv) Dividend equalization (v) Proposed issue of bonus shares (vi) Profit on re-issue of forfeited shares (vii) Premium on shares (viii) Capital profit arising from the sale of fixed assets (ix) Special reserves under relevant provision of Income Tax Act (x) Raw material price equalization (xi) Tax equalization (xii) Contingency (xiii) Leave passage (xiv) Workmen? s compensation fund  Gratuity, pension or provident fund (xvi) Investment depreciation but not including provision for actual shortfall of market value as compared with book value (xvii) Publicity (xviii) Employees? housing and welfare fund (xix) Charities (xx) Deferred liabilities (xxi) Taxation reserves including deferred taxation reserves, but not including provision for tax assessed or estimated on actual or part of profits. 3. Shareholders’ Equity This item purports to represent the total stake of the shareholders in the business and has been obtained by adding the ordinary share capital to the surplus. 4. Preference Shares As the name indicates these are ordinary shares of a company and pays a fixed dividend (whether the company is earning profit or making loss during operation), but its shareholders have no voting privilege. In case of liquidation of the company its status is normally considered prior to the status of ordinary shareholders. The difference between ordinary shares and preference shares is as follows: ii a) Ordinary shareholder will receive dividend, which varies according to the prosperity of the company but preference shareholder will receive a fixed amount dividend every year. Ordinary shareholder has a right of voting in the company? s annual general meeting while the preference shareholder has no voting right. c) Ordinary shareholders have to claim on the net assets of the company in case of liquidation, while the claim of the preference shareholders is paid earlier. 5. Debentures / TFC’s These are bonds/certificates issued by a company to raise funds for long-term period (generally more than one year) for a specific purpose, sometimes convertible into stock. At present, debentures have been replaced by TFC? Other Fixed Liabilities The liabilities, which are required to be discharge after a period of more than one year from the date of balance sheet, are termed as other fixed liabilities or loan capital. They may consist of the following items: (i) Loans from financial institutions. (ii) Loans from non bank financial institutions. (iii) Loans from specialized financial institutions (iv) Foreign loans (v) Vendors? account 7. Total Fixed Liabilities It is the sum of the preference shares, debentures and other fixed liabilities. Total Capital Employed It is the sum of shareholders? equity and total fixed liabilities. B. Liquidity 1. Current Assets An asset is to be a current asset, which can be readily convertible into cash or equivalent without any significant loss in value. The current assets comprise of liquid assets, inventories and other current assets. a) Liquid Assets Broadly speaking, liquid assets comprise of all assets like cash, bank balance, marketable security, etc. , which are easily realisable almost at book value. While there can not be two opinions regarding the status of cash, current accounts and government securities in this context, the treatment of savings and fixed deposits and of shares of joint stock companies not quoted on stock exchange leaves the analyst in doubt. The classification of borderline cases had therefore, to be made partly in keeping with the iii objective of the analysis and partly on one? s own subjective judgment. For this study, liquid assets that are also sometimes referred to as liquid capital have been bifurcated as cash and investments and comprise of the following items. Cash in transit (iii) Current deposits (iv) Saving deposits (v) Call deposits (vi) Fixed deposits (vii) Deposits held abroad (viii) Government and corporate securities (ix) Savings and Unit Trust Certificates (x) Debentures stock of local or foreign companies b) Inventories It comprises of stocks of raw material in hand, work in progress and finished goods at the closing date c) Other Current Assets The following items are taken as other current assets: (i) Book debts including bad and doubtful debts (ii) Stores (iii) Work in progress(current) (iv) Advances, prepayments, etc. 9. Current Liabilities All liabilities, which are required to be discharge within one year, are termed as current liabilities. Alternatively, these cover those obligations whose liquidation is expected to be made out of current assets. They are usually incurred in the normal course of business and are required to be paid at fairly definite dates. The current liability consists of the following items. (a) Sundry Creditors (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) Income tax payable For expenses For other finance Bills payable Advances from customers against orders (b) Payment become due but outstanding (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) Income tax payable Proposed, unpaid and unclaimed dividends Estimated liabilities in respect of outstanding claims whether due or intimated Gratuities becoming payable Provident Fund becoming payable Current installment and interest payable on fixed liabilities Provision for taxation estimated on current profits Workers profit participation fund iv (c) Loans, Deposits and Advances (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) Loans secured by stock or other current assets Bank overdrafts and other unsecured loans Short term loans acquired against the security of fixed assets Unsecured loan from directors, parent company, and subordinate loan Due to managing agents In contra distinction to current assets, fixed assets consist of items, which are not readily convertible into cash during the course of normal operations of an enterprise. These items are not subject to periodical exchange through sales and purchases. Fixed assets are of permanent nature and are not normally liquidated or intended to be turns into cash except in the form of depreciation, which is added to the cost of goods sold. The following balance sheet items are included in the category of fixed assets: (a)Real Estate (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Freehold and leasehold land Factory and office buildings Residential buildings Advertising, fixtures and fittings. 2. Fixed Assets After Deducting Accumulated Depreciation Deducting the accumulated depreciation from the fixed assets of the company gives this item. 3. Depreciation for the year It includes all the depreciation charges to the profit and loss account during the year. Owing to the absence of uniform accounting standards, depreciation is a subjective item and very from company to company. It is important for the analyst to know what effect such variation could have on the net profit. 4. Total Assets This item is sum of fixed assets at cost after deducting accumulated depreciation, and current assets. Operations 1. Gross Sales This item represents the sale proceeds of the company. Sales revenue is classified as local sales and export sales. 2. Gross Profit Subtracting cost of sales from sales revenue arrives at gross profit. 3. Overhead and Other Expenses These are total expenses that are incurred on the operational activities of a company except financial expenses and include: (i) Cost of sales (ii) Administrative and general expenses (iii) Selling and distribution expenses (iv) Other expenses 5. Operating Profit Subtracting overhead and other expenses from gross sales and adding thereto-non-operating income gives operating profit. The difference in value of total capital employed (i. e. , share capital, surplus, preference capital, debentures and other fixed liabilities) at the beginning of the year and the corresponding figures at the end of the year and shown as increase (+)/ decrease (-). 2. Retention in Business This item is obtained by deducting the provision for the tax and the total dividend distributed or proposed to be distributed from the net profit for the year. 3. Finance from outside the company The difference between the increase in the capital employed and the retention in the business is the finance from out side the company. It is possible for this item to be negative. Indeed in some circumstances it is also possible for the increase in the capital employed as well as the retention in business to be negative, for instance where dividends are distributed not out of the current earnings but out of the reserves. vii F. Cash Flow Data 1. Depreciation for the year plus Retention in Business The total funds that corporation generates internally for investment in the modernization and expansion of plant and equipment. 2. Depreciation for the year plus changes in Capital Employed Depreciation for the year is added in the difference of two successive years? Operating Financial Investment Ratios 1. Gearing Ratio This item shows the proportion that the fixed loan capital bears to the total capital employed. Where there is preference capital, there is an item of Gearing i. e. , the fixed loan capital plus the preference capital as the ratio of the total capital employed. The justification for taking the preference capital together with the fixed liabilities is that, from the ordinary shareholders? point of view, both items represent a fixed charge on the profits. Total capital employed is shareholders equity plus total fixed liabilities. Gearing becomes inapplicable when the shareholders? equity becomes zero or negative. 2. Current Ratio This item tells a lender about the liquidity of the assets and as a result its ability to pay the short term debts. 3. Acid Tests or Quick Ratio The acid test or quick ratio is used to determine how quickly a company would be able to pay off its current liabilities if it needs to convert its â€Å"quick† assets into cash. 4. Debt Equity Ratio In debt equity ratio, the total debt is compared with the shareholder’s equity; the lower the ratio the better the company’s solvency, the higher ratio is a risk to a present or future creditor. This ratio is considered a measure of how effectively assets are used to generate a return. 6. Self -Financing Ratio The ratio expresses the amounts retained in business as percentage of increase/ decrease in the capital employed. viii 7. Cash Flow Ratio This ratio has a purpose somewhat similar to the self-financing ratio. The only difference being that it takes into account the amount of depreciation. 8. Shareholders’ Equity as % of Ordinary Share Capital It is the shareholder’s equity to the ordinary share capital, which means the stake of ordinary shareholders in the total equity of the company. 9. Overhead and Other Expenses as % of Gross Sales It shows the ratio of overhead and other expenses to the gross sales. This is an important ratio, which indicates the contribution of operating expenses in the operating revenue through sales of the company. Lowering the percentage, the company is more viable and efficient. 10. Financial Expenses as % of Operating Profit This shows the ratio of financial expenses to operating profit. It identifies how much weight the company will bear from its operating profit before reaching to the net profit before tax. Smaller ratio is a good for a company. 10. Financial Expenses as % of Gross Sales It shows the ratio of financial expenses to gross sales. Lowering the ratio indicates the financial discipline of the company and the increasing ratio indicates that the company is facing financial expense burden out of its gross sales revenue 11. Financial Expenses as % of Contractual Liabilities It shows cost incurred (interest/mark up paid) on contractual liabilities. 13. Tax Provision as % of Net Pre-tax Profit It shows the portion of net profit set aside for tax provisions. 14. Sundry Debtors as % of Gross Sales It is the ratio of outstanding credit (all sales receivables) to the total sale proceeds of the company. Higher the percentage, the company is increasing its debtors and credit risk and reducing its liquidity position. 15. Net Profit as % of Shareholders’ Equity It is worked out by dividing the net profit before tax by the shareholder’s equity, expressing the result in percentage. ix H. Key Performance Indicators 1. Dividend Cover Ratio The ratio of net profit after tax to total amount of dividend. 2. Dividend Ratio to Equity This item has been worked out by dividing the total amount of dividend by the shareholder’s equity, expressing the result in percentage. 3. Net Profit Margin. This ratio shows how much profit comes from every rupee of sales. 4. Earning per Share It has been arrived by dividing the net profit (before/after tax) by the number of ordinary shares. 5. Average annual % Depreciation on Written Down Fixed Assets This item is simple depreciation rate and is intended to give some idea of the company? s practice with regard to depreciation. Since there are so many items in the fixed assets schedule, it is not practicable to calculate depreciation rate for all the items individually. Therefore, an aggregate depreciation rate for all the item taken together has been worked out. The method is to take total depreciation provided during the financial year and dividing it by the written down value of the total fixed assets at the beginning of the financial year. The result is expressed in percentage. 6. Sales as % of Total Assets This item indicates how efficiently the business of a company generates sales on each rupee of assets. 7. Sales Growth (Current Year’s Sales Last Year’s Sales) Sales growth is the percentage increase or decrease in sales between two time periods. 8. Break-up Value of Ordinary Shares It is obtained by dividing the sum of ordinary share capital and the surplus by the number of ordinary shares.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

My Second Chance free essay sample

Second chances you only get one of them one time in your adult life to go back to school. Now that I have to do it right by having my goals in order. I am motivated to step forward to complete my education. This will put me in a better position to get the job I have always wanted. I will have the skills and knowledge to own a successful company one day. By striving for the best and staying focused I will achieve all that my education has to offer. Getting a second chance at my education will take me to the next level of my life. My personal aspect of me getting my education a second time is going to be a great reward for me. When I went to college the first time I did not take it as serious as I should have. I realize I have to take control of my future because I have family to provide for. We will write a custom essay sample on My Second Chance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the man of my house I do not have time to get off track anymore. I intend to take this chance and make something happen with it. There are no excuses why I can not finish school and get a degree. Since I have been back in school, my motivation level is at an all time high. Eventually all of the hard work and dedication being put into my education will pay off. Everyday I am trying to put my goal together from short-term to long term goals. There is never enough time to prepare your future for you or your family. I am thinking of plans for my own company, which will benefit my family future. As parents we always complain about not finishing school. When we get the opportunity, we come up with excuses why we can not go back. I do not have enough time or I work too much, no one to watch my kids etc. I ask myself everyday what I will benefit from all this hard work getting my education. It is the outline of my future for me to get prepared for what is waiting for me. This will be my accomplishment that I can show for hard work. Without a good education I will not get the job I want. I will be stuck at a stand still at my same job, doing the same old thing everyday. I should love to my job without any problem. So what will you do if you are given a second chance at your education? With this education I hope to accomplish all my goals to enhance my future. I have to plant my foot in my future career of business. To set a good example for other people that in my position. Most important to show my kids that you can achieve in anything they put their mind to. I am living proof of the power of education when given a second chance.